
Parting the Waters: America in the King
Years 1954-1963
by Taylor Branch
Thick books. They'd better be great, because they sure are heavy. “The Power Broker,” for example, the Robert Caro biography
of New York City potentate Robert Moses. A brick of a book, but
when Butler sat down to read it, he raced through it as if it were
a thriller. And, ever after, Butler remembers the book as if it
were an experience.
Could you have this kind of experience reading about Martin Luther
King? After all, everyone knows the King story in outline. Who hasn't
heard the "I have a dream" speech? Or seen King in Alabama,
marching proudly to jail?
Old story, to be sure, but when you hear it told day by day, as
Taylor Branch does, it seems new --- an epic life unfolding in front
of your eyes. Branch traces King's education, showing how teachers
and writers shaped his thought. He introduces us to the men and
women who became King's colleagues and takes the time to make them
as real as King. And then, of course, he moves into the set pieces:
the Freedom Rides, Birmingham, jail.
Branch, as a writer, is under King's spell; his prose has a cadence
you don't often see in biographies, even in Pulitzer Prize winners
like “Parting the Waters.”
Here's Branch on King's first great speech, delivered just before
the start of the Montgomery Bus Boycott:
"The crowd retreated into stunned silence as he stepped away
from the pulpit. The ending was so abrupt, so anticlimactic. The
crowd had been waiting for him to reach for the heights a third
time at his conclusion, following the rules of oratory. A few minutes
passed before memory and spirit overtook disappointment. The applause
continued as King made his way out of the church, with people reaching
to touch him....In the few short minutes of his first political
address, a power of communion emerged from him that would speak
inexorably to strangers who would both love and revile him, like
all prophets. He was twenty-six, and had not quite twelve years
and four months to live."
And here's Branch on King in Birmingham: 'Having submitted his
prestige and his body to jail, and having hurled his innermost passions
against the aloof respectability of white American clergymen, all
without noticeable effect, King committed his cause to the witness
of schoolchildren."
And here's Branch on King's "I have a dream" speech:
"It went beyond the limitations of language and culture to
express something that was neither pure rage nor pure joy, but a
universal transport of the kind that makes the blues sweet..."
Warning: If you have a kind thought for J. Edgar Hoover, it will
be tested here. So will the reputation of John F. Kennedy. But then,
everyone seems dwarfed by the central character of this first-of-three
volumes --- as Branch tells us, Martin Luther King is our Moses.
A bold claim. And yet, as you move through these pages, you'll be
hard-pressed to disagree.
-- Jesse Kornbluth, for Head Butler
To order “Parting the Waters” from Amazon.com, click
here.
Copyright 2004 by Head Butler Inc.
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